山東溝蓋板的安裝事項包括哪些?
清理好排水溝內部的雜物,保持溝內排水順暢。在清理時可以使用清理工具來進行,把溝內的泥土以及雜物清理干凈。
Clean up the debris inside the drainage ditch to ensure smooth drainage. During cleaning, cleaning tools can be used to clean the soil and debris in the ditch.
選擇合適的排水溝蓋板,根據排水溝的尺寸來選擇合適的尺寸大小,根據實際的使用環境來選擇合適的材質。確定好蓋板的安裝位置以及數量,根據實際需要,選擇合適的蓋板來覆蓋排水溝。
Choose a suitable drainage ditch cover plate, choose the appropriate size based on the size of the drainage ditch, and choose the appropriate material according to the actual usage environment. Determine the installation position and quantity of cover plates, and select suitable cover plates to cover the drainage ditch according to actual needs.
把蓋板放置在排水溝安裝位置上,安裝時要調整好位置,保證蓋板與排水溝連接緊密。
Place the cover plate in the installation position of the drainage ditch, and adjust the position during installation to ensure that the cover plate is tightly connected to the drainage ditch.
此外,安裝時還需注意支架錨固件必須牢固埋在水泥層內;溝兩側的支撐面必須平整牢固;主筋方向為承重(支撐)方向,承重筋要橫跨地溝,兩端要長出地溝內徑至少5公分,確保安全;按溝長排版,蓋板外徑實際要小1-2mm,以便安裝方便;根據地溝跨度和承載要求選擇蓋板的型號等事項。
In addition, during installation, it is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that the bracket anchor must be firmly embedded in the cement layer; The supporting surfaces on both sides of the ditch must be flat and firm; The main reinforcement direction is the load-bearing (support) direction, and the load-bearing reinforcement should cross the trench. Both ends should extend at least 5 centimeters beyond the inner diameter of the trench to ensure safety; Arrange according to the length of the trench, and the outer diameter of the cover plate should be 1-2mm smaller for easy installation; Select the model of the cover plate based on the span and bearing requirements of the trench.
排水溝蓋板安裝的步驟包括:
The steps for installing the cover plate of the drainage ditch include:
開挖基槽:開鑿足夠寬度的溝渠,確保至少8cm的空間能夠用于放置排水溝。由于承重等級及地上不同的鋪裝方式,對應不同的尺度要求,不銹鋼排水溝的基槽開挖也要依據具體要求進行改變。
Excavation of foundation trench: Excavate a trench with sufficient width to ensure that at least 8cm of space can be used to place drainage ditches. Due to the different load-bearing levels and paving methods on the ground, corresponding to different scale requirements, the excavation of the foundation trench for stainless steel drainage ditches also needs to be changed according to specific requirements.
安置出水口:施工中一般從跌水井或許其他類型接水口開端。確認好開始方位后,依照溝體兩邊顯現的水流方向進行裝置。確認排水口的方位和形式;安放跌水井;在確認排水溝方位和裝置高度正確后,進行與市政水井的連接;從接水口處開端依照溝體的旁邊面的水流方向進行裝置,假如溝體兩邊顯現,關于有斜度的溝體,溝體旁邊面所示數字顯現水流方向,流水的方向事先要裝置好,否則后期的水流就會遭到影響。
Installation of water outlet: During construction, it usually starts from a drop well or other type of water outlet. After confirming the starting direction, install according to the water flow direction displayed on both sides of the ditch. Confirm the orientation and form of the drainage outlet; Install a drop well; After confirming the correct orientation and device height of the drainage ditch, connect it to the municipal water well; Starting from the water inlet, install according to the direction of water flow on the side of the ditch. If there is a slope on both sides of the ditch, the number on the side of the ditch shows the direction of water flow. The direction of water flow should be installed in advance, otherwise the later water flow will be affected.
蓋板裝置:為避免溝壁在施工時遭到側向壓力的損壞,在鋪設和澆筑混凝土前應預先將蓋板放置與溝體上,或許用同等尺度的木板支撐溝體。在溝體相鄰的混凝土澆筑過程中,確保混凝土與溝體間無空地,與溝體構件緊密連接。確保在裝置過程中,制品排水溝不受機械損害。
Cover plate device: To avoid damage to the trench wall caused by lateral pressure during construction, the cover plate should be placed on the trench body in advance before laying and pouring concrete, or the trench body should be supported by boards of the same size. During the pouring process of concrete adjacent to the trench, ensure that there is no open space between the concrete and the trench, and that it is tightly connected to the trench components. Ensure that the product drainage ditch is not mechanically damaged during the installation process.
這些步驟完成后,排水溝蓋板的安裝就完成了。
After these steps are completed, the installation of the drainage ditch cover plate is completed.
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