拋光磚與釉面磚有哪些區別？
光磚
Smooth brick
拋光磚是由粘土和石材粉末經過壓機壓制，然后高溫燒制再將磚體表面打磨而成的一種光亮磚。磚體不上釉料，正面與背面的色澤一致，燒制完成后再通過拋光工藝處理對表面進行打磨拋光，這樣磚體正面光滑明亮，背面則還原磚體本來面目。
Polished bricks are a type of bright brick made by pressing clay and stone powder through a press, then firing at high temperature and polishing the surface of the brick body. The brick body is not glazed, and the color on the front and back is consistent. After firing, the surface is polished and polished through a polishing process. This way, the front of the brick body is smooth and bright, while the back restores its original appearance.
拋光磚堅硬耐磨，光亮潔凈，能夠讓整個空間看起來更加明亮，但由于表面光滑，所以防滑性較差、也易臟。它可細分為滲花型拋光磚、微粉型拋光磚、多管布料拋光磚、微晶石等品類，通常被用于家中客廳、酒店大廳、機場候機室等室內空間。
Polished bricks are hard, wear-resistant, bright, and clean, making the entire space look brighter. However, due to their smooth surface, they have poor slip resistance and are also prone to dirt. It can be subdivided into categories such as porous polished bricks, micro powder polished bricks, multi tube fabric polished bricks, microcrystalline stones, etc. It is commonly used in indoor spaces such as living rooms, hotel lobbies, airport waiting rooms, etc.
玻化磚
Vitrified brick
玻化磚的制作流程與拋光磚類似，是一種強化的拋光磚，它使用的壓機要求更好，能夠壓制更高的密度，同時磚體的燒制溫度也更高，經打磨光亮但不使用拋光工藝。相比拋光磚，玻化磚的防水性和防污性更強，但同樣也存在不防滑和易臟等缺點。
The production process of vitrified bricks is similar to that of polished bricks. It is a reinforced polished brick that requires a better press and can suppress higher density. At the same time, the firing temperature of the brick body is also higher. After polishing, it is bright but does not use polishing technology. Compared to polished bricks, vitrified bricks have stronger waterproofing and stain resistance, but they also have drawbacks such as non slip resistance and easy dirt.
玻化磚表面光亮平滑，吸水率<0.5%，耐磨耐腐蝕，裝飾效果好，被廣泛用于各種工程及家庭的地面和墻面。
The surface of vitrified bricks is bright and smooth, with a water absorption rate of less than 0.5%. They are wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and have good decorative effects. They are widely used in various engineering and household floors and walls.
釉面磚
Glazed tiles
釉面磚在燒制過程中，表面會加入釉料，磚體與釉料一起經過高溫高壓燒制而成。磚體分為陶土和瓷土兩種，由陶土燒制出來的磚背面呈紅色，由瓷土燒制出來的磚背面呈灰白色。相比于陶土，瓷土燒制的磚結構致密，吸水率更低，使用更加廣泛。
During the firing process of glazed tiles, glaze is added to the surface, and the tile body and glaze are fired together at high temperature and pressure. Bricks are divided into two types: clay and porcelain clay. The back of bricks fired from clay is red, while the back of bricks fired from porcelain clay is gray white. Compared to pottery clay, bricks made from porcelain clay have a dense structure, lower water absorption, and are more widely used.
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